[Comparison]
EZ | EPZ
Araihazar EZ | Abdul Monem EZ | Jamalpur EZ | Sirajganj Economic Zone | Meghna EZ | Meghna Industrial EZ | Mirsarai EZ | Bay EZ | Uttara EPZ | Mongla EPZ | Ishwardi EPZ
Established | 3/1/17 | 9/21/17 | 4th Octber 2018 | 23rd August, 2016 | 9/21/17 | 4/24/17 | Established in 2001 | Established in 1999 | Established in 2001
株主構成 | Shareholder | 住友商事76%:BEZA24% | 100% owned by Abdul Monem Limited | 100% Government owned | 100% Govt. own | 100% own by Meghna group | 100% own by Meghna group | 100% own by Bay group | 100% Govt own | 100% Govt own | 100% Govt own
ロケーション | Location | ダッカ管区ナラヤンガンジ県アライハザール地区 | Upazila: Gazaria, District: Munshiganj | Upazilla: Jamalpur Sadar, District: Jamalpur. | Upazilla: Sirajganj Sadar, Belkuchi, District: Sirajganj | Upazilla: Sonargaon, District: Narayanganj | Tipordi, Mograpara, Sonargaon, Narayangonj | Chottogram | Upazilla:Konabari, Gazipur Sadar, District: Gazipur. | Upazilla: Shongalshi, District: Nilphamari | Mongla port area,District: Bagerhat. | Upazilla: Pakshl, District: Pabna
経済特区面積 | Area Width | 最大400ha (988 acre) 400万㎡ | 87 ha(216 acre) | 176 ha ( 436 acres) | 419ha (1035.93 acres) | 49.78ha (123 acres) | 29.1 ha (Target 44.5 ha) 72 acres (Target 110 acres) | 465.39 ha | 26.30 ha | 85.79 ha | 117.12 ha | 125.05 ha
最低割り当て面積 | Least Allocation for 1 unit | 未定 | Minimum 1 Plot 10117.1㎡ (2.5 Acres) and Maximum no limit. | a) Minimum (+ -) 4046.86 ㎡ (1 acre) or multiple of 4046.86 ㎡ (1 acre) land for single industry will be leased out. b) (+ -) 12140.6 ㎡ or (3 acres) multiple of 12140.6 ㎡ (3 acres) land for development of multiple industries will be leased out. c) Proposal for vertical expansion of space will be given preference. | Minimum 4046.86 ㎡ (1 acre) and Maximum no limit. | Minimum 1 acre and Maximum based on discussion | Minimum 4046.86 ㎡ (1 acher) and Maximum no limit. | 3600㎡ (Avg.) | No minimum and Maximum limitation | Minimum 2 plot (2000㎡) Plot will be leased on pair basis e.g. 2,4,6,8,10 | Minimum 2 plot (2000㎡) Plot will be leased on pair basis e.g. 2,4,6,8,11 | Minimum 2 plot (2000㎡) Plot will be leased on pair basis e.g. 2,4,6,8,12
ダッカからの距離 | Distance from Dhaka | 20km/1時間 | Approximately 61.1km from Dhaka | Approximately 150 km from Dhaka | Approximately 118 km from Dhaka | Approximately 38 km from Dhaka | Approximately 40.8 km from Dhaka | 199 Km from Dhaka Zero Point 65 Km from Chattogram Port | Approximately 28.3 km from Dhaka | Approximately 409 km from Dhaka | Approximately 210 km from Dhaka | Approximately 220 km from Dhaka
入居可能日 | Possible Date of Residence | 2022年初旬より工事建設可能 2022年末よりEPZ操業 | Currently Possible | Currently Possible | Currently Possible | Currently Possible | Currently Possible | Currently Possible | Currently Possible | Currently Possible | Currently Possible
土地販売形態 | Mode of Sales (Land) | 50年間土地使用権 | There is no minimum lease period and maximum 90 years | a) 50 (Fifty) years lease on One time Upfront payment; b) 50 (Fifty) years lease on Annual lease rent payment. | Sales only, Lease will be started in 2023 | 20 years/30 years/ 50 years - One Time Upfront payment | Minimum lease for 20 years and Maximum 50 years | a) 50 (Fifty) years lease on One time Upfront payment; b) 50 (Fifty) years lease on Annual lease rent payment | Maximum lease 50 or 90 years | Minimum lease for 30 years | Minimum lease for 30 years | Minimum lease for 30 years
土地代金 | Price per ㎡ | 2 USD/㎡ Annual lease (100USD/㎡/50 years) 100USD/㎡ | 1.35 USD /㎡ Annual lease rent payment 26.25 USD/㎡ One time Upfront payment | USD 411,680.50 for 4046.86 ㎡ ≒101.7 ㎡ (no period limit, purchase) (3.5 Crore per aches) | For 20, 30 and 50 years Lease: Annual Rent: USD 7.00 USD/㎡, 6.50/㎡, USD 6.00/㎡ respectively. | 2.75 USD/㎡ Annual Lease | 1.4 USD/㎡ Annual Lease | 1.4 USD/㎡ Annual Lease | 1.4 USD/㎡ Annual Lease
電気 | Electricity | 受電:超高圧基幹線230kVから質の良い電気を受電(グリッド→変電所) 変電:230/33kV専用変電所を整備(円借款を活用) 配電:変電所から経済特区内配電網を経由し33kVで工場へ配電 バックアップ:35MW専用ガス火力発電所を整備(円借款を活用) | 11 KV REB connections. 33/11 KV substation has been set up, 2.75 MW capacity power plant is in progress | 33/11 kv Power Station | 1150 MW power station | Electricity shall be supplied from our own power plant | 140 MW power station | Own Sub-Station. 11 kv, 3 phase, 50 cycles/sec. | Captive power 10 MW and REB 20 MW (planned) present 5 MW | Nilphamari Palli Bidyut Samity. 11 kv, 3 phase, 50 cycles / sec. | Own Sub-station. 11 kv, 3 phase, 50 cycles/sec. | Own Sub-station. 11 kv, 3 phase, 50 cycles / sec.
上下水 | Water/Sewage System | Water/Sewage System | Own Water system Own Effluent Treatment Plants (ETP) and Sewage Treatment Plants (STP) available. | Own Water pump (Underground) Sewage Treatment System is also available | 30503 Cubic Meter per day 14000 Cubic Meter per day | Water will be supplied from own source which will be extracted from underground. Central STP will be set up in future. | Own arrangement of water (underground) No STP | Treated water through Treatment Plant | Central ETP Plant exist and Central (CETP): Around 200 m3 / hour capacity CETP would be installed. Central water treatment capacity is 40 M³ per hour | Own water supply system | Own water supply system | Own water supply system
盛り土 | How much land being elevated | (Mean Sea Level) 7 meter MSL to 6meterm MSL | (Mean Sea Level) 17 meter MSL | (Mean Sea Level) 5 meter MSL to 4.5 m MSL | (Mean Sea Level) 5 meter MSL to 4 m MSL | (Mean Sea Level) 5.25 meter MSL to 3.25 m MSL | (Mean Sea Level) ±5 meter MSL
その他 | Other Features | 44500 Cubic Meter per hour | It is connected with Gas but it will be connected with Titas Gas | Provided by TITAS Gas Transmission and Distribution Company Ltd. | 500程の割り当てを計画 | The connected gas is exclusive utilization for generation of Steam Boiler and able to generate 40 MT per hour. | Not available. | Not available. | Available: Gas Supply from Paschimanchal Gas Company Ltd..
16.2
[進出検討事項]
大分類 | 中分類 | 特記事項 | 備考
税務 | 関税
法人税
VAT
個人所得税
労務 | Provident Fund(積立基金) | BEZA労働法に則して積立基金導入の義務化の可能性あり
法務 | 会社法 | 駐在員事務所と比較し、会社コンプライアンスが多い (四半期毎の取締役決議、年一回の株主総会)
登記事項変更時の手続きの煩雑さ (増資、授権資本枠の引上げ、株式譲渡)
撤退時(会社清算時)の手続きの煩雑さ
ライセンス | 毎年ライセンスの更新の必要性あり (Bond License, Fire License,Environment License, Trade License, Import/Export License etc.)
会計 | キャッシュフロー
会計基準
クロスボーダー取引 | 輸出入
国外送金 | 配当、技術サポートフィーの送金に時間を要する | 輸入対価の支払いを除く国外送金に時間がかかります。
競合情報 | ルドルフ | 生産設備投資? 10 Millions US$の投資許可取得 | ドイツ系
CHT | 土地購入済 | ドイツ系
レサス | カラースタイルとのJV Jamalpur EZに入居予定 | トルコ系
[製造含む現地法人設立の功罪]
バングラデシュ国内生産販売検討の功罪
Pros/メリット | Cons/やらないといけないこと/課題
現地生産 現地供給による、リードタイムの大幅短縮 | 投資額が莫大 20億円規模??
リードタイム短縮によるビジネスチャンスの獲得 | 月リース代(いくらかかるのか?)
他社品到着までのケミカル不足時における一時的 補完的日華品供給 | 設備設計(生産設備、釜何基?、充填設備、排水設備、原料倉庫、危険物倉庫、製品倉庫、出荷ドック、技術室、品管、品保、ボイラー、電気など)何年かかる?
一時的補完的供給を起点としたビジネスチャンスの獲得 | 原料輸入管理
Bond licenseのないローカル工場へのケミカル供給(関税は支払う必要あり) | 顧客からの発注管理/受注管理/フォーキャスト管理
ローカル工場への販路拡大により市場規模倍増 | 生産管理
代理店へのローカル販売(Duty&Tax必須だが) | 製品在庫管理
リエゾン事務所から法人設立となり、生・販・技の揃った組織運営ができる | 出荷業務
バングラ国内における新規雇用の創出となる | 販売管理
法人税としての納税ができる | 与信管理
EZでの優遇を受けられる | 財務、会計管理
販売戦略
プロセス構築
品質管理(バングラ人からの、剤の品質に対する信用、信頼の構築方法)vs 海外輸入品に対する安心感
不良在庫
不良在庫廃棄
損益分岐
空ドラムなど、各種包材の調達
トラック手配、管理
人材雇用
人材教育
撤退の基準